Scientific Name. The development of new offspring starts immediately after an aphid is born. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). The fruits are ready for picking in 100 to 110 days after planting. Genus: Solanum – Nightshade . The larva is a voracious predator attacking soft-bodied insects such as aphids and caterpillars of like or smaller size. Ba humbugi. The larva uses its maxillae to seize and pierce prey and inject paralyzing venom; it then sucks body fluids from its prey. Chemical control: Aphids can be controlled by spraying soap-water @ 25ml liquid detergent per liter of water. ... Mite, Jassids, Aphids and Mealy Bug: These insects feed on plant by sucking the sap from the leaves. There are many species of aphids ranging in color from green to pink to black to dusty gray or white with a fluffy coating. Aphis gossypii. It is one of the most serious pests of brinjal fruits and plants. A Spanish dish called escalivada in Catalonia calls for strips of roasted aubergine, sweet pepper, onion, and tomato. Scientific Name. Leaves curl downward and pucker. 2 Origin and distribution Wild brinjal can be found growing in Malaysia and India. In spring and summer, the population consists of viviparous females with an asexual reproduction cycle. They feed on plant sap and subsequently excrete a sugary substance (called honeydew) that can attract ants as well as support the growth of a saprophytic fungus called sooty mold. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. 1 Its fruit is high in nutrition and commonly consumed as a vegetable.The fruit and other parts of the plant are used in traditional medicine. Brinjal Varieties List: Pusa Purple of Brinjal Varieties: It’s an early maturing and long fruited type sort. Table.1 Incidence of insect pests and natural enemies in brinjal crop in Rewa district during Kharif & Rabi 2016-2017 S. No. Common Name: Greenbug, aphid Scientific Name: Varies Order: Homoptera Description: Mature female greenbugs are winged or wingless, pear-shaped, about 1/16-inch long, pale green, and marked with a darker green stripe down the middle of the back and black tips on the legs and the two appendages (cornicles) on the back of the abdomen. Brinjal (Solanum melongena), also known as eggplant or aubergine, is an easily cultivated plant belonging to the family Solanaceae. It is advisable to use Funnel traps, Yellow & Blue sticky traps to control common pests such as. Nymphs are similar to adults. English: English potato; Irish potato; white potato Tugi (Bon.) Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) Distribution. Aphids live in colonies. Eggplant comes from the family Solanaceae and its botanical name is Solanummelongena. These insects were the actual key pests in the reduction of the brinjal yield in all over nation. He miptera Aleyrodidae 16 2 nd October to 20th March VS 2. Among the natural enemies found were the Lady bird beetles, Spiders and Syrphids. Worldwide. Common Name. They are … Distribution. Economic Importance. Eggplant ladybird beetle, large 28-spotted ladybird beetle. Distribution. common name: green peach aphid scientific name: Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) Introduction and Distribution - Life Cycle and Description - Host Plants - Damage - Natural Enemies - Management - Selected References Introduction and Distribution (Back to Top). Also known as anglophone, aubergine, brinjal, or in the Philippines “talong”, it is a … A separate key may be required to differentiate the forms. In 1992, aphid populations that exceeded 50/leaf for 3 weeks, and 100/leaf for 2 weeks significantly reduced cotton plant height. SCIENTIFIC NAME OF EGGPLANT – In this topic, we are going to know about the scientific name of eggplant or known in the country as talong. It belongs to the Solanales order and the Solanum genus. Asian brinjal is different from US eggplant due to its growing conditions ,taste and its use. Common Name. If the plant becomes too crowded or if it becomes late in the season and the aphids need to find a winter host, the aphids give birth to young that will grow up to have wings and can move to other plants. Description. Damage. Brinjal or Eggplant is an important crop of sub tropics and tropics. Aphis gossypii: melon aphid: APHIDS: Macrosiphum euphorbiae: potato aphid: APHIDS: Myzus persicae: green peach aphid: APHIDS: Adoretus sinicus Recommended Codes for Pest Organisms in Vegetable Crops November 2020 3 9. Epilachna (Henosepilachna) vigintioctopunctata. Aphis gossypii. The larva can suck the life juice from an aphid in 90 seconds and can eat 100 aphids or more in a week. Common Name. What about the aphid’s life cycle? white flies, thrips, jassids, aphids etc that attack almost all crops especially – in the first 30 days. Worldwide. Melon or cotton aphid. coarsely lobed leaves which are green in color and are arranged alternately on the branches. Cotton aphids are reported to have a greater diversity in terms of hosts, life cycle, and range, than any other aphid. Aphids hibernate as eggs. They have been found on all the cucurbits, bean, pea, eggplant, okra, spinach, tomato and cotton. The scientific name for eggplant is Solanum melongena. . Common name of insect pests/ Natural enemy Scientific name Order Family Crop age (DAT) Period of activity Crop stage 1. Note, the number of spots is variable and cannot be used to identify the ladybird beetles. Eggplant, Solanum melongena, is a tropical, herbaceous, perennial plant, closely related to tomato, in the family Solanaceae which is grown for its edible fruit.The plants has a branching stem and simple, long, flat. Scientific names or Binomial Nomenclature is a scientific process wherein entities such as plants, animals, living entities are named and they are derived from Latin. The presence of aphids on vegetables reduces acceptability to the customers. Widesprread. The name brinjal is popular in Indian subcontinents and is derived from Arabic and Sanskrit whereas the name eggplant has been derived from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and resemble in shape to chicken eggs. The aphids that pose the most serious problem to Wisconsin vegetable production include the green peach, melon, potato and soybean aphids. Scientific / Botanical Name of Eggplant. In tropical, sub-tropical, and temperate regions. Tobacco aphids are not known to have an egg stage, and they reproduce by giving birth to live young female aphids without mating. A group called "woolly aphids" are covered in a white, waxy substance that resembles cotton or fuzz. In a study of late season aphids, also in Texas, one part of a field was treated to keep aphid populations below 50/leaf, while the other part had aphid densities greater than 50/leaf. Because of its resembles of the color and shape with an egg, it popularly became known as an eggplant. Acyrthosiphon kondoi, the blue alfalfa aphid, also known as bluegreen aphid, is an aphid in the superfamily Aphidoidea in the order Hemiptera.It is a true bug and sucks sap from leguminous plants, particularly alfalfa (known as lucerne in most countries outside North America). Following is all about Brinjal varieties and Diseases in India. January brinjal was infested by aphid, jassid, whitefly, brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Epilachna beetle and bug. Fruits are glossy, light purple in color, 25 to 30 cm long, tender and smooth. Eggplant, Auberigine, Brinjal. Asia, Africa, North, South and Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, Oceania. Congregating on lower leaf surfaces, they pierce the plant and suck sap. 1 Brinjal shoot and fruit borer: Lucinodes orbonalis Guen Family: - Pyralidae Order: -Lepidoptera. Aphids are small, pear-shaped, soft-bodied insects. There are certainly other hosts not reported. Among the sucking insect pests aphids had a mean density of 17.59 with a relative density 22.55 percent , The jassid population had a A female reproduces up to 100 aphids. Wilting and discoloration may follow. Aphids are soft-bodied, sucking insects that are sometimes called plant lice. Description: Potato aphids are larger than green peach aphids and come in both red and green. Asia, South America (Brazil), Oceania. All types of aphids pierce the plant at its leaves and stems. The infestation on brinjal can be as high as 70 per cent. There are many aphids attacking a wide range of crops; Aphis gossypii, described here, is common in Pacific island countries. They attack eggplant, tomato, and potato and are most often found on young, actively growing tissue. The melon aphid has a wide host range. To sample for potato aphids, remove leaves from the terminal parts of 35 plants and count the number of aphids. Appearance: All aphids are soft-bodied and pear-shaped with a pair of cornicles (tailpipe-like structures) projecting from the rear end of their abdomen. There are many aphids attacking a wide range of crops; Aphis gossypii, described here, is common in Pacific island countries. Aphids are 1/32 to 1/8 inch in length. It has many advantages such as: Classification and organisation – Entities are comprehensively organised which makes understanding and studying characteristics of particular entities easy and organized In tropical, sub-tropical, and temperate regions. Scientific Name. 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