E.g., She has a cold. Correct notation of ghost notes depending on note duration. The Betrayal of Jesus … 8 “I told you that I am He,” Jesus replied. 8. When in doubt, try this simple trick: If you can replace the word with “he”’ or “’she,” use who.If you can replace it with “him” or “her,” use whom.. Who should be used to refer to the subject of a sentence. kathleen lane April 8, 2020 at 10:54 pm Reply. John 17:6 I have revealed Your name to those You have given Me out of the world. That's how this site works! But this is to fulfill the Scripture: 'The one who shares My bread has lifted up his heel against Me.' I think the problem is that this is vague in native English; in the UK I would not expect your answer but I can see how in other areas, of possibly the world (taking other languages into account), your answer is perfectly valid. (specified subject). ", that's fine. 6. because that allows both a singular and a plural answer. "yeah you are one of those" "I don't think I understand..." | "c'mon there's 2 types of lesbians and you are one of THOSE, and its pretty obvious..." | "i'm sorry are you talking being a top or a bottom?" (The primary auxiliary verbs are be, do, and have.) Examples of when you might hear "who have" together? 25:15), and not "FROM each according to his … 16 It's "if anyone has", because "anyone" functions as third person singular. They were Yours; You gave them to Me, and they have kept Your word. Or perhaps the simpler example as given by the commentator: Here's an example borrowed from a comment in a related thread, where a plural verb might be obligatory: Who is the unspecified grammatical subject of the verb that follows and the usage is to have the verb in the singular. It also functions as the first and second person singular present tense form. However, a plural verb may be used if other words in the sentence indicate that a plural subject is expected in the answer (Who have not received their passes?). Water leaking inside outdoor electrical box. The little girl starts crying and crying and runs home to her mother. their specifying that a plural subject is expected in the answer. © 2019 Yehuda & Maya Devir. Disclaimer: I do not actually reference materials, I am natively English and hail from the UK itself as such I am using my own knowledge of my own language to answer. I think people could make stronger (or weaker) grammatical arguments and rationales to support one position or the other. Portfolio The next day the boy and the girl are playing together again. Sometimes we use the word one as an adjective, as in "I'll have just one scoop of ice-cream," and we seldom have trouble with that usage. She has been working for that company for 2 years. She has a wallet. Generally, have is a PRESENT TENSE word. is wrong. Sometimes nouns take weird forms and can fool us into thinking they're plural when they're really singular and vice-versa. These have a fire in them, trust me. I'm just saying you won't hear a native say it unless they're doing it consciously for comedic effect. Why can’t I turn “fast-paced” into a quality noun by adding the “‑ness” suffix? Concerning the subject I suppose we must use the singular form because we are supposed not to know the answer before asking the question. Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language Learners Stack Exchange! In general, the interrogative pronouns who and what take the default value of singular. Who has not heard of the Vale of Cashmere. @Jim, It only changes the entire sentence if you chose to read it the “other way” and you don’t need the definite article there. rev 2021.1.27.38417, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, English Language Learners Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us, Both versions are acceptable. @Gilles, sorry, I should have specified -- I speak AmE. Explanation provided by a TextRanch English expert. English Language Learners Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for speakers of other languages learning English. Quoting Quirk & al's A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language, p.756: [I]nterrogative who and what as subjects normally take a singular verb even when the speaker has reason to believe that more than one person or entity is involved: Who is making all that noise? If you want to know who still hasn't handed in their assignment, you would ask: "Who hasn't yet handed in their assignment? Have a good evening. a classroom with more than one teacher and two students). Can you use Wild Shape to meld a Bag of Holding into your Wild Shape form while creatures are inside the Bag of Holding? Despite having read many books written by authors from the UK, US, and other English-speaking countries, I cannot discount the possibility that I'm seeing differences where native speakers may not. It is possible that the "we" includes only the speaker and one other person, but I'd think it more feasible that there are three or more people involved here (e.g. I do wish you would stop answering these comments with sarcastic remarks like, "That's the way this site works." He's one of those writers who have won the Booker prize. 40 And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me. Is peotry really an authoritive source for standard language dynamics? How does peer review detect cheating when replicating a study isn't an option? The rest of my post will work with that assumption: there is a speaker and at least two addressees. @MaulikV - Some downvoters elect to leave a comment, some don't. rather than ? Ubuntu 20.04 - need Python 2 - native Python 2 install vs other options? Will you please re-formulate it? Who Has Sampled Their Aquatic Pets In The Kitchen? (2) The use of "have" or "has" does NOT involve formality or informality. I download the app and create an account if I don't already have one. "Some" indicates more than one, while "has" is the second-person plural of "have." As in: One of them has (whatever they do)…. I myself think it would be correct to say who has because there must be one person at least who has done that. * symbol means: tending to unacceptability, but not fully unacceptable. Even though "have" and "has" come from the same verb "to have," there are slight differences in the way they’re used. Definitions by the largest Idiom Dictionary. @Gilles As a native speaker, I second that. There are quite similar questions here on ELL. . It does feel as though if I were to put myself into the shoes of asking this question that "has" would imply a rare show of hands while "have" would imply, possibly, a large coverage. By Eddie Makuch on January 6, ... For those just catching up, Grifball is a … My parents have got an old Rolls Royce.. 2. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. But when the speaker is expecting only a plural answer, then the speaker could use a plural override when forming their question -- but usually that is not obligatory, and usually the speaker can still use the default singular in their question. Have you invited them to your party?. But, sometimes there are exceptions, when the plural override is obligatory, and that obligatory plural override often occurs when the grammar of the question requires or strongly prefers a plural verb (e.g. Who wants some more ice-cream? In general, the interrogative pronoun "who" takes the default value of singular; and when it does take the value of singular, its question can allow both singular and plural answers. People who already have wealth and status are the most likely to acquire additional wealth and status (usually with the implication that the distribution of life's benefits and opportunities is unfair ). “So if you are looking for Me, let these men go.” 9 This was to fulfill the word He had spoken: “I have not lost one of those You have given Me.” 10 Then Simon Peter drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear. Who have created this group? So, with that as a grammatical background, let's look at the OP's context for those candidate questions. I have = I’ve; You have = You’ve; We have = We’ve; They have = They’ve; He has = He’s; She has = She’s; It has = It’s; Negative Contractions. One reason why Sternberg's theory has received so much acclaim is that in real-life situations, is has proven itself. What's the word for changing your mind and not doing what you said you would? E.g., What are going to be the deciding factors? In [i] the override is obligatory: this case is similar to those discussed for fused relatives such as [18.i], with the plural PC the deciding factors forcing a plural construal of what. "Who here have read...?" How long have you been waiting here?. “Who would you rather had won” is this correct? -He has. The mayor, who has been convicted along with his four brothers on four counts of various crimes but who also seems, like a cat, to have several political lives, is finally going to jail. Can anyone explain why there would be a downvote? I clarify. A likely context for [20.ii] is one where I'm addressing a group of students and assuming that a plurality of them haven't handed in their assignments; singular hasn't would be possible (but without indicating any expectation of a plural answer and favouring singular assignment if there is only one each). (unspecified subject) However, there are some exceptions which will be explained later on in the lesson. Automate the Boring Stuff Chapter 8 Sandwich Maker, Cannot program two arduinos at the same time because they both use the same COM port. For related info, here's this answer post. @EdwinAshworth Can't see it, but if you wrote it, it can't be but helpful, so no worries! iv. Which is the correct question (“Who has” vs “Who have”)? Okay, it looks slightly confusing but your subject is that “one” person from among the many “them”, therefore your verb has to be singular - in agreement with the singular subject ‘one’. Why is the std::derived_from concept implemented with an additional convertibility test that adds cv-qualifiers? Without the definite article it means, “He is one of those writers who have/has won the Booker prize” [duplicate], He is one of the men who do/does the work, “one of the upgrades that is/are being considered”, Opt-in alpha test for a new Stacks editor. And often, the authors themselves are weak on their understanding of the grammar of today's standard English. "have" and "has" are extremely interchangeable from my own experience in this case, for example: You can see how it can be used for many different verbs in the past tense. Order of operations and rounding for microcontrollers. The asker might ask this at a literature discussion event. If that marks the beginning of your sentence, then “has”. = = = = = SOME VETTED GRAMMATICAL INFO = = = = =. I suspect that context could have a strong influence on the choice: A plural "you" could prefer the plural "have", and a singular "you" could prefer a singular "has". This is asked if the asker has no particular expectations of the audience. The plural verb "have" works because the relative clause in your example happens to modify "writers". (3) RULE 1 If the word "each" comes before a compound subject, use the singular. ANSWER: So, to answer the OP's questions: Which is the correct question for that situation? As a determiner, the word one is sometimes used before a proper noun to designate, particularly, this person: "He delivered the package to one Ronald Pepin of Colchester." whereas we mainly use have with a first and second person, i.e. So to contradict what I originally said to @Giles: yes I do believe, after thinking a lot more about it, that have/has and are/is along with many others are interchangable and this is actually a generalisation, not an exception to the rule. On a request to clarify the logic behind JCB parts pricing moves, JCB declares: Our objective was to increase the average United Kingdom dealer parts gross profit percentage by two percentage points; accordingly: We chose to concentrate on those parts which already have a dealer gross profit of [between 25 % and 50 %] and above excluding attachments, breakers and tyres. (1) I have checked my books and wish to report my findings to you. What have pointed ears and long tails? They're both correct, but have different implications. How does peer review detect cheating when replicating a study isn't an option? The best way to keep track of have vs. has is to think of the pronouns that each verb uses. Why is the verb singular in “What's in the bags?”, Which one is correct in “How can I …”? And a new one just surfaced today, namely, about why Mike Pence got one. What should I do? Seal in the "Office of the Former President". What I said was certainly not offensive and if you know it to be wrong because you've heard natives say "Who have...? what comforting thoughts from so many people that have lost a loved one. . But, this is optional to the speaker; the speaker can still use the default singular version, because this is not one of the exceptions that I had mentioned earlier. Both sentences are valid in almost every situation, however, I agree with @LiveMynd in that if I were to ask this question I would have different expectations as to the response, however, they are not required nor assumed by default. Note that in my sentence I use the same rule, if who is used in an indirect question : I want to know who is involved in the fight. Can you point to actual usage of the unadorned question word. And so, that's why we often see questions using the default singular (that is, singular subject-verb agreement). Portfolio Generally speaking, both "none is" and "none are" are correct, but the latter is, again, more common. Also you want to add an indefinite article before the Booker prize. There are multiple ways one can specify the subject: Who among you are better than average drivers? Who among you are better than average drivers? In [20.iii], coxed pairs involve three people (two rowers and the cox), so the presupposition is again that the answer is plural. iii. Who is going to win the presidential election? is confusing because it's not. There is some disagreement on whether "none" should be used as singular or plural, since it was originally a contraction of the word for "not" and that for "one" or "any". All Rights Reserved. Dangers of analog levels on digital PIC inputs? those that have, get. Er, anyone can write a book on grammar. which would be a grammatically different question because it specifies the subject: those represents all the people (who are) coming by train, it is plural, therefore the plural agreement for be. See the answer post that I linked to in my first comment. It probably just seems right to use "have" because you would for any other number or person. Thus, even though several voices are heard outside, the natural question will be Who's there? I'd like to think that one's personal experience can overcome cultural effects on the learning of foreign languages, but I have to agree with you. Which is the correct question for that situation? I sometimes use a sentence to ask questions on its different parts. We use 'has' with a third person, i.e. my relationship one on one with god my daughter and granddaughter keeps me going one day at a time. 1. @F.E. “Who is speaking with each other?” Is this correct? I believe the correct word to use is "have". ", otherwise, it sounds like I've missed the first half of a statement: "Those of you who haven't already handed in your assignment, you have until Friday to do so" or "Any students who haven't yet handed in their assignments should do so as soon as possible". It would be up to the speaker as to which one they would want to use. @Araucaria Apologies for the echo comment elsewhere. Was one number short of getting the first prize! He is one of those writers who have/has won the Booker prize. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Just because you've had several of your answers downvoted sans comment doesn't mean you need to start painting the entire community with one broad brush – that strikes me as petty and childish. Home. @MaulikV I din't ask the downvoter for a comment, I asked for an explanation from someone who might know. In [ii], with determinative which as fused determiner-head, we have a singular or plural verb according to whether the answer is presupposed to be singular or plural. Home. When we hear knocking at the door we ask this question: Who is knocking at the door? Steve's (Fred MacMurray) day starts with his cutting himself when he shaves in … Restricting the open source by adding a statement in README. A huge range of fun and novelty gifts & gift ideas for any occasion along with the hottest tech, toys, clothing and home decor. Note that the ? As a non-native speaker, I find “Who among you have already read …” acceptable, but not “Who have already read …”. These have included potentially life; threatening rashes such as Stevens; Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (see section 4.8). What was in those envelopes has remained a mystery to us all ever since the funeral. Or could both be correct? There's also some related information in the older 1985 reference grammar by Quirk, Greenbaum, Leech, Svartvik, A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language (1985 Quirk et al.). . But this is surely ELU material (though of course it would be unthinkable to deprive ELL contributors of the important principles discussed). How was I able to access the 14th positional parameter using $14 in a shell script? The singular verb "has" works because of the power of "one" in that it often draws singular agreement in a relative clause like the one that is in your example, even though the relative doesn't modify "one". I voted to reopen this thread because the linked to thread doesn't have a good answer for this OP's specific question. Say you have a plate right in front of you, you would say "One of these please" If the item in question is a few feet or more away from you, you would instead say, "One of those please" Use "these" for items that are very close, and "those" for … We have no interest in this proposal.. 11. rev 2021.1.27.38417, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, English Language Learners Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. If you want to carry on asking "who have..? Have is one of those auxiliary verbs that can also be used as an ordinary (main) verb. @Araucaria I spend a lot of time wishing questions had appeared on ELL (or not at all) rather than ELU. Well there are already a lot provided, with the links, I can add some more. When using the present perfect progressive (I/we/you/they have been doing). ; Whom should be used to refer to the object of a verb or preposition. -I have. Could double jeopardy protect a murderer who bribed the judge and jury to be declared not guilty? The servant’s name was Malchus But if the speaker expects that more than two (students) will respond in the affirmative, then, often the speaker might choose to use the optional plural override: 2) Who have already read three English novels? The plural verb "have" works because the relative clause in your example happens to modify "writers". She has got two daughters.. 3. Who have excelled themselves in this year's coxed pairs? Then I configure the thermostat following the steps in the app. I would personally prefer one of these other examples, I definitely don't speak in poems. Please also provide the grammatical reasons for your answers. Sometimes we use the word one as an adjective, as in "I'll have just one scoop of ice-cream," and we seldom have trouble with that usage. is correct to me but it talks about a different tense than "has"/"have" as shown by the present tense verb "reading": would typically, in my view, be said to a book club meeting in the present tense, while you would ask: for the past tense to the same group. I need drivers for Linux install, on my old laptop, Because my laptop is old, will there be any problem if I install Linux? Why don't video conferencing web applications ask permission for screen sharing? The Betrayal of Jesus … 8 “I told you that I am He,” Jesus replied. That's how I got -1 down here. It only takes a minute to sign up. Also, on page 756, footnote [a]: [a] . John 17:6 I have revealed Your name to those You have given Me out of the world. Problems that started out with hopelessly intractable algorithms that have since been made extremely efficient. EDITED: As a commenter has mentioned, there are also echo questions, where the "who" question can easily use a plural verb. International Orality Network As of 2020 about 65% of the world’s population has internet access. Which is the correct question (“Who has” vs “Who have”)? Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. He is one of those authors who have won a Booker prize. They were Yours; You gave them to Me, and they have kept Your word. You should not expect a comment from a downvoter. As for the other examples you could have to use has. If the speaker doesn't really know whether the answer will be singular or plural, or is willing to expect either a singular or plural answer, then the speaker will (in general) use the default singular for their question: 1) Who has already read three English novels? The question asked covers more ground than just, "Who have you been cheating on me with, all this time?" Who are the people fighting over there? That changes the 'entire' sentence, Jim! Maybe both are correct in the other guys' dialects, but certainly in British English, only your first option is correct. Who have already read three English novels? And thus, it'd take 'have'. Are there any diacritics not on the top or bottom of a letter? Theoretically, if we ask the question we do not know in advance how many individuals will be concerned and the singular is, in a manner of speaking, a "by default option": It is also the correct usage when we expect the answer to include several individuals: Example in context: 10. While liberation theology has sought to interpret the Christian call for justice in a way that is in harmony with this Marxist dictum, many have noted that Jesus' teaching in the Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14–30) affirms only "TO each according to his ability" (Matt. The OP's question involves the topic of interrogative pronouns (e.g. But this is to fulfill the Scripture: 'The one who shares My bread has lifted up his heel against Me.' Why people choose 0.2 as the value of linking length in the friends-of-friends algorithm? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Has not = Hasn’t; Have not = Haven’t; Had not = Hadn’t; Remember the Difference. He, She, It, etc. The article discusses the difference between has and have and their correct use along with the examples. 40 And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me. -Who here has been to France before? Weirdly enough, that depends on how close said item is to you. my husband was everything to me. Example in context: “So if you are looking for Me, let these men go.” 9 This was to fulfill the word He had spoken: “I have not lost one of those You have given Me.” 10 Then Simon Peter drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear. Have is the root VERB and is generally used alongside the PRONOUNS I / You / We / Ye and They and PLURAL NOUNS. I wonder why the downvote? Answers. I hope someone has given you the answer you're looking for, in this thread. When talking about one person, you would use 'who has' but when talking about more than one, you would use 'who have'. Laure has explained the reason why in her post. The article "a" will also function in that position for the same purpose. The default singular values for who and what can, however, be overridden when there is a presupposition that the answer is plural: i. @F.E. How to reply to students' emails that show anger about their mark? A huge range of fun and novelty gifts & gift ideas for any occasion along with the hottest tech, toys, clothing and home decor. my husband of 40 years unexpectedly had a massive heart attack. I think maybe another common context for plural. I know Peter who has been very kind to me.I know Peter and Jane who have been very kind to me. Compare: i.a. Is it for using a Booker prize as opposed to the Booker prize? It depends on whether you are talking about one or more people. Could double jeopardy protect a murderer who bribed the judge and jury to be declared not guilty? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. with I, We, You, etc. Similarly, interrogative who and what as subjects normally take a singular verb even when the speaker has reason to believe that more than one person or entity is involved: Who is making all that noise? As a determiner, the word one is sometimes used before a proper noun to designate, particularly, this person: "He delivered the package to one Ronald Pepin of Colchester." "The three students, who have been living in England for the last four years, were attacked last Saturday. Why is the std::derived_from concept implemented with an additional convertibility test that adds cv-qualifiers? Examples: I know Peter who has been very kind to me.I know Peter and Jane who have been very kind to me. For those that are either illiterate or oral learners, newspapers, books, printed matter, internet text, even a physical Bible will have minimal impact. Read about how to use them here. The whole family is visiting for the weekend, that'll be 19 people altogether and I say we'll go and pick them up at the station or the airport, so I ask: Who's coming by train and who's coming by plane? We want to emphasize the group that won the prize. So many theories abound. The singular verb "has" works because of the power of "one" in that it often draws singular agreement in a relative clause like the one that is in your example, even though … But, to reiterate, this is not something that, in my view, is considered standard English. Finally, [iv] presupposes a generic bare plural as answer, e.g. ", then why ask the question, in the first place? I used 'those who have' and na one English language graduate called me olodo. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Someone who is not similar to you can be black, gay, female, retarded etc It only takes a minute to sign up. One Of Halo's Most Beloved Modes Has Returned To The Master Chief Collection Grifball has returned to Halo: MCC. All Rights Reserved. Had is the past tense form of Have. There are a lot of people that think Mike Pence is a Black Hat (not a good guy) and the fact that he got an envelop certainly lends credibility to that theory. When talking about one person, you would use 'who has' but when talking about more than one, you would use 'who have'. quotations . Who has created this group? You have no right to criticize me.. 4. What symmetries would cause conservation of acceleration? Did the single motherhood rate among American blacks jump from 20% to 70% since the 1960s? it will be a year in one week. One reason why Sternberg's theory has received so much acclaim is that in real-life situations, is has proven itself. one of those days phrase. VS “How I can …”. while assuming you are talking about many individuals. And, I'm afraid, you might need the definite article before 'one'. site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. Directed by Gene Reynolds. The style and register could also affect the choice. Whenever you use "he or she" you are using the third person singular so you would have to use has or had in those cases. Finding a proper adverb to end a sentence meaning unnecessary but not otherwise a problem. I come upon a street fight and I want to know who is involved. Hi. Finding a proper adverb to end a sentence meaning unnecessary but not otherwise a problem. But it's an example among plenty of others, and it's easy to find quite a lot of examples from very contemporary sources. For more information on this topic, there is the 2002 reference grammar by Huddleston and Pullum et al., The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (CGEL), pages 505-6. These have been identified either from clinical studies or post marketing surveillance. I merely thought of my own native English here, not sure what else I can do. And because questions always come before answers and we don't know if the answer subject will be plural it is more correct to use the singular form.

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