We should be reminded that we have it as our responsibility not only to uphold our tradition but also pass it to future generation. When Americans think wedding, they think big, white dresses, tiered cakes, being surrounded by family and friends, dancing, and of course the big kiss at the end of the ceremony to seal the deal. ."); Talking Points on Traditional Marriage, CONCERNED WOMEN Julius Gathogo, Jennifer Sistig, Judith Kotze, Kudzai Biri, Johannes Wessels, Joachim Kuegler, Stephanie Feder, Francis Machingura, Fortune Sibanda, BiAS Series, Reverend Nyasha Madzokere, Canisius Mwandayi, Musa W. Dube, Lovemore Togarasei, Moji Ruele, IN: Networks, Resources and Economic Action. Marriage takes many forms in Africa. Even though liberated in Christ, the battered syndrome of colonization is still within us. Each covenant has a senior partner and God appointed the man. Woman-to-woman marriage can also be beneficial to persons other than the female husband. These approaches to marital . In recent years, modern life, industry, families, and misses the many meanings and practices of marriage that coexist in our society. traditional African society. In terms of methodology, qualitative analysis was adopted in examining how African integrated cultural life affect the marriage. [2] It is common practice in Africa to combine practices of major religions with local religious traditions. In this presentation, the traditional African marriage is examined in relation to the involvement of family and community for sustenance from the perspective of Ama Ata Aido'sAnowa.Marriage in this context is a union which brings a man and a woman together for companionship and procreation. - Agriculturally is easier to have a big family to cultivate the land. They also include a description of her familys background, education, hobbies, accomplishments and interests. However, it is common to see some people taking part in all these forms of marriage. This is where the suitor either devoted his services for a period of time to the parents of the maiden he wished to marry, he would offer to hunt for them or even assisting to make canoes, or, When Africans were brought to America during slavery they were forced to give up most of their heritage and were usually separated from their families. Yet they failed to comprehend the spectacular miracle that held two people together to become one. This paper examines union patterns of young women (aged 15-29) in more than two dozen countries in sub-Saharan Africa, with the objective of documenting and analyzing the extent and nature of the. Traditional marriage is a community affair. The ceremony opportune members of both families to know and familiarized themselves. Second, the continued Eurocentric descriptions and characterization of the African traditional family as some what depraved lead to the use of such terms as bride price, avoidance social taboos, segregated relationships, lack of love and tenderness in African marriages and families. . The focus is on the collective more than the individual. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. On the other hand, payment of the bride price and bride items demonstrates the mans capacity to plant a family unit in the community as well as coming of age. All Rights Reserved. Most of the time, it takes more than one day to discuss the settlement price. Our African Christians after performing marriage rites that the Europeans do not do are subjected to wedding that involves spending of fortune. It summarizes gender issues under students perceptions of gender roles, norms, and practices in relation to themselves, their peer group, and their perceptions of generational change compared with those of their parents and grandparents. African traditional society and culture basing on an Afrocentric view can be depicted as an existent entity whereas the individuals belonging to a particular African society have and practice the traditions of that particular society and adhere to the culture in one way or the other. It argues that not only does gender based violence risk the health and wellbeing of the married couple, children and the society, but also its continuous 'coexistence' with marriage threatens the realization of the essential properties of marriage (unity and indissolubility). The thrust of this paper is therefore to rekindle in couples marital values; establish how they control human sexuality and therefore affect the family. Instead, the women are told to go to court. My parents were together for 15 years before they divorced but before the split I was able to witness the idea of a family. Each has their own unique ritual of how they go about a wedding ceremony. (Nafisa Baxamusa, 2011), In the essay The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love, Stephanie Coontz discusses the change marriage has made among the different cultures around the world and how it went from being an act that was necessary to something that was done for personal joy and fulfillment., To this day, these types of marriages happen all over the world, arranged marriages make up vastly the higher percentage in human history (Isaac). Even when they fought their ways through years of conflicts, thank God they have something to celebrate. It gives women in customary law marriages the same status and protection as women in civil . In modern times, the influence of the family over marriage has eroded, but many institutions of Shona marriage customs endure. 19, 1: 23-40. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. These items show evidence of ownership and when accepted by brides father or his representative evidence transfer authority of ownership of the bride from the father to the husband. I thought marriage was the same everywhere until I traveled to different regions of the world. They believe that the dead will need those things in the spirit . The Role of Folk Music in Traditional African Society: The Igbo Experience 306 marriage rites, post natal ceremonies and other domestic duties. The Igbo tribes seem to be very traditional, and it feels to be rather an odd thing to see in America, but very normal in other parts of the world such as Nigeria., perception that they want to sell their girls, however this is not the case. The Jewish practice is akin to African traditional marriage rites. In this forum the man publicly ask for the woman hand in marriage. DEATH RITES IN AFRICAN TRADITIONAL SOCIETY (A.T.S) In some communities, the corpse is washed using water and herbal medicine in order to preserve and send it clean to the spirit world. The ultraviolet light that lit the tiny box of a room made her underwear and heavy lipstick glow in an eerie, supernatural but definitely eye-catching way. compulsion for marriage in the context of an African slave girl Ojebeta Ogbanje: Every woman, whether slave or free, must marry. According to Mbiti (1969 . God then enacted a rule, for this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and cleave to his wife and they become one. This rule was for the man whom God through this event satisfied his loneliness. Some English bibles record this ceremony as wedding because wedding is purely European concept and tradition. show evidence of ownership and when accepted by brides father or his representative evidence transfer authority of ownership of the bride from the father to the husband. This article looks at Shona cultural and spiritual beliefs that promote masculinity and considers the negative impacts on the sexuality of women and, in turn, the ongoing HIV and AIDS pandemic. representation in traditional sexuality. Marriage plays significant roles in the Igbo status system for the individuals and their family and relatives. Changes in family structures reflect the enduring tensions between traditional, Christian/religious and modern values and structures. Different cultures have different rituals and beliefs about marriage. While a single lesson plan cannot fully explore the variety and complexity of African life, in this lesson students can gain insight into the lives of some black women in Sub-Saharan Africa by adopting a perspective that is in part traditional, based on the arts of African village life, and in part. Copyright 2023 - Weefree Ministries. As a matter of fact, before any Church wedding commences in African or of African descent the clergy would ascertain that traditional rites had been fulfilled. 4. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Every country has their own way of marrying two people that want to spend the rest of their life together. During the ceremony, the couple dances while guests throw money at them or put it on their foreheads., The Igbos wedding traditions are really different from weddings in the United States of America. The scenario presented in this passage depicts a traditional marriage ceremony. Your email address will not be published. This is to show how crucial it is! An analysis of the cultural aspects of the marriage in the Shona traditional religion in Zimbabwe, Religion Mariage and Family Values in Africa, Traditional Marriage System in Ikwerre from Pre colonial Times to the Recent Past, Title Women Subjugating Women: Re-Reading Mariama B's So Long a Letter and Scarlet Song Publication Date, UNDERSTANDING SAME SEX MARRIAGE AND ITS ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS ON AFRICAN VALUE SYSTEM: A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE NIGERIAN SOCIETY, is a Senior Research Fellow and Head of Religions and Philosophy Unit at the Institute of African Studies, Contemporary Zongo Communities in Accra Interfaith Marriages: The Case of Muslims and Christians in Accra, Elisheva Baumgarten, Judaism, in Don S. Browning and Marcia J. Bunge, eds., Children and Childhood in World Religions: Primary Sources and Texts (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2020), 15-81, SEXUAL DISCOURSE IN WOLE SOYINKA'S 'THE LION AND THE JEWEL' AND LOLA SHONEYIN'S 'THE SECRET LIVES OF BABA SEGI'S WIVES', Constructing the Meaning of Childlessness within the Luo Community of Western Kenya, BiAS 28 / ERA 6: "The Wounded Beast?" They tend to forget the traditional teachings for the marriage, or think they are In some African Churches, couples that had performed their traditional marriage rites and live together without wedding are misconstrued fornicators. The paper takes cognizance of the fact that men and women are both perpetrators and victims of gender based violence. Email: weefreeministries@yahoo.com, CONFLICTS AFRICAN MARRAIGES FACE IN WESTERN CULTURE, CONFLICTS AFRICAN MARRIAGES FACE IN WESTERN CULTURE. 2 pages, 557 words. in traditional Africa from a holistic perspective, with emphasis on how culture has impacted negatively on their well-being, although there are benefits derive from their status in society. Isukha Traditional Marriage Processes and Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya. Traditional counselling is a growing area of interest in African contemporary society, especially amongst members of the counselling profession. bo society dominated the early centuries from 1408 to the present period. [3] The wedding tradition came along with colonization and the inception of Christianity in Africa. The size of the clan could differ from one to the other. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies, 5(4), 4 23. Marriage in Traditional African Society and Its Televance. The family occupies a pivotal place in every society and in the Africa continent at large. The setting of the ceremony in Cana is similar to African traditional marriage rites. When it comes to marriage, South Africa has various tribes and cultures which have very colourful traditional ceremonies. The findings have then been generalized to the rest of the U.S. population (Bean, Crane, & . RITES OF PASSAGE AFRICAN TRADITIONAL REGION 1Dr. The marriage ceremony was based on the principle of male dominance and female obedience. The World Book Encyclopedia states that 40% of Africans identify as Christian while 45% are Muslim. Woman-to-woman marriage involves the following persons: 1) the female husband . Marriage in African Traditional Society UK Essays In this presentation, the traditional African marriage is examined in relation to the involvement of family and community for sustenance from the perspective of Ama Ata Aido'sAnowa.Marriage in this context is a union which brings a man and a woman together for companionship and procreation. single-parent families, gay couples, etc.) The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. letters from the traditional council. The escalating experiences of violence as force among married couples, call to question what it means to be husband and wife or whether marriage is merely an ideal so difficult to realize. Every society and in the Igbo status system for the man whom God through event. A wedding ceremony contemporary society, especially amongst members of the U.S. population (,... Description of her familys background, education, hobbies, accomplishments and interests depicts a traditional marriage that! 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