John Hancock was elected as the first governor of the independent commonwealth on October 25, 1780.[11]. [7] Between 1620 and 1680, it was ruled by a governor who appointed a temporary replacement if he left the colony. Thomas Talbot served a stint as acting governor, but later was elected governor several years later. The Massachusetts Constitution was adopted in 1779, and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts elected John Hancock as its first governor.[51]. The governor of Massachusetts, officially the governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the chief executive of the government of Massachusetts and serves as commander-in-chief of the commonwealth's military forces. The Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay colonies coexisted until 1686, each electing its own governor annually. He was effectively powerless beyond Boston,[48][49] and was recalled after the June 1775 Battle of Bunker Hill. Acted as governor for the remainder of Washburn's term. Now the Province of Massachusetts Bay, the colony then encompassed the territory of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Plymouth Colony, and areas of what is now the state of Maine. The governor acted in a vice-regalmanner, overseeing the governance and functioning of the colony. Life Of Thomas Hutchinson: Royal Governor Of The Province Of Massachusetts Bay While being the chief representative of Massachusetts as a U.S. state, the governor also is in charge of the cabinet, signs bills into law, and has veto power. On that night violence boiled over in response to the British plans to impose the Stamp Act on the colonies. A self-made man, he married Mary Spencer Hull; they adopted one child. The life of Thomas Hutchinson, royal governor of the province of Massachusetts Bay by Hosmer, James Kendall, 1834-1927; Massachusetts. The second royal governor, Henry Ellis, established a sound foundation for government during his four-year administration. James Wright, who replaced Ellis in 1760, proved to be an efficient administrator and a popular governor. These shareholders were mostly colonists themselves who fit certain religious requirements. This council was a group of magistrates who performed judicial functions, acted as an upper house of the General Court, and provided advice and consent to the governor. The territory of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, one of the fifty United States, was settled in the 17th century by several different English colonies. According to the Massachusetts State Constitution: Whenever the chair of the governor shall be vacant, by reason of his death, or absence from the commonwealth, or otherwise, the lieutenant governor, for the time being, shall, during such vacancy, perform all the duties incumbent upon the governor, and shall have and exercise all the powers and authorities, which by this constitution the governor is vested with, when personally present. Since 1780, 65 people have been elected governor, six to non-consecutive terms (John Hancock, Caleb Strong, Marcus Morton, John Davis, John Volpe, and Michael Dukakis), and seven lieutenant governors have acted as governor without subsequently being elected governor. Governance of both colonies was dominated by a relatively small group of magistrates, some of whom governed for many years. 215 likes. The early stages of the American Revolution saw political turmoil in Massachusetts Bay. The Dominion was extremely unpopular in the colonies, and it was disbanded when its royally appointed governor Sir Edmund Andros was arrested and sent back to England in the wake of the 1688 Glorious Revolution. On a cold March night in 1770, a beleaguered squadron of British soldiers opened fire in front of this royal building, killing five and wounding many others. This refers instead to the governor's office on the third floor of the State House.[21]. Which act allowed the crown to appoint the sheriffs who named juries in Massachusetts? Hutchinson, though, wasn’t […] By the next morning, leaders called the event a \"bloody massacre.\" Six years later, shots were heard again in the square. Who was Massachusetts' royal governor at the time of the Boston Tea Party? [20] After Volpe resigned to become secretary of transportation in the Nixon Administration, the plan was aborted by his successor in consideration of budgetary constraints and because the location was considered too far from the seat of power, the State House in Boston. [26][27] King James II then established the Dominion of New England, an appointed regime which was strongly against the will of the American colonists. The lieutenant governor, when acting as governor, is referred to as "the lieutenant-governor, acting governor" in official documents. Despite several proposals for establishing an official residence for the governor of Massachusetts, including the Endicott Estate which was once acquired for the purpose, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts does not have a governor's mansion. [11], With the adoption of the Constitution of Massachusetts in 1780 the role of an elected civilian governor was restored. The life of Thomas Hutchinson, royal governor of the province of Massachusetts Bay Email to: Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and other First Nations people are advised that this catalogue contains names, recordings and images of deceased people and other content that may be culturally sensitive. [17] A 19-gun salute is offered during the walk, and frequently the steps are lined by the outgoing governor's friends and supporters. This is a table of notable government offices held by governors. In 1774 the Massachusetts Provincial Congress was formed as an alternative revolutionary government to the royal government in Boston. Skip to main content.sg. [16] Gorges established a small colony on the site of the recently failed Wessagusset Colony; his effort was abandoned after one year for financial reasons. The governor has far reaching political obligations ranging from ceremonial to political. [29] The colony reverted to its previous rule on a provisional basis, because it then lacked any sort of legal charter. Download this stock image: Thomas Hutchinson, Royal Governor of Massachusetts, 1770s. In 1955, Governor Foster Furcolo turned down a proposal to establish the Shirley–Eustis House in Roxbury, built by royal Governor William Shirley, as the official residence.[19]. Joseph was born when Thomas was 70 years of age. Instead, he resides in his own private residence. At one time, Governor John A. Volpe accepted the donation of the Endicott Estate in Dedham from the heirs of Henry Bradford Endicott. [38] After the Glorious Revolution of 1688 deposed James, Massachusetts political operatives arrested Andros and shipped him back to England. The longest period of uninterrupted service by any governor was nine years, by Levi Lincoln Jr. Their migration to the New World in 1620 aboard the Mayflower was funded by the Merchant Adventurers, who sent additional settlers to engage in profit-making activities in the colony. One of its principal backers was Sir John Popham; his nephew George Popham was the colony's governor for most of its brief existence. …1686, with the arrival of Sir Edmund Andros as the first royal governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, the authority of the crown was established in Boston itself. The Popham Colony was founded on the coast of Phippsburg, Maine in 1607 as a colonization attempt by the Virginia Company of Plymouth. Acted as governor for the remainder of Eustis's term. 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