He fulfilled his priestly role by serving as mediator and intercessor on behalf of the people of Israel. Aaron was a type of Christ in his official character as the high priest. Salem Media Group. But the Lord vindicated his servant Moses, and punished Miriam with leprosy ( Numbers 12 ). Plural noun רננים (renanim) refers to birds that deliver piercing cries. He was to be the "mouth" or "prophet" of Moses, i.e., was to speak for him, because he was a man of a ready utterance ( Exodus 7:1 Exodus 7:2 Exodus 7:9 Exodus 7:10 Exodus 7:19 ). On the mount, Moses received instructions regarding the system of worship which was to be set up among the people; and in accordance therewith Aaron and his sons were consecrated to the priest's office ( Leviticus 8 ; 9 ). Third, Yahweh delivered specific instructions to Aaron and Moses at Sinai about how they were to lead Israel to become his holy nation and kingdom of priests. This is a most remarkable incident demonstrating the grace and compassion of God. When God explains to Moses why he and his brother Aaron may not enter the Promised Land, he uses harsh words, hurtful arguments. ( 9:20 ) Aaron was not consecrated by Moses to the new office of the high priesthood. The sacrilegious act and consequent judicial death of Nadab and Abihu are recorded in Leviticus 10. Aaron had the distinctive privilege of being Moses' close associate and also the one selected as the first high priest of God's people. At Sinai. ( Numbers 20:28 ) This mount is still called the "Mountain of Aaron." Is Aaron name fit for baby name ? The Arabs still show with veneration the traditionary site of Aaron's grave on one of the two summits of Mount Hor, which is marked by a Mohammedan chapel. In the records we find, not contradiction and perplexity, but simplicity and unity. Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names derives Aaron from the Hebrew word הר (har) meaning mountain or hill (and a mountain is sometimes used as metaphor for a large group of people). Aaron’s rod which dead, yet grew buds was placed inside the ark to symbolize God’s approval as Aaron for High Priest. Aaron is a name that's been used primarily by parents who are considering baby names for boys. For usage information, please read the Baker Book House Copyright Statement. Pre-Sinai. He and the firstborn son of each generation of his lineage were dedicated in a special anointing ceremony to officiate before God and on behalf of God's people as high priests. Compare Deuteronomy 10:6 ; 32:50 ), and was "gathered unto his people." He gave in to the demands of the people, collecting the necessary materials and supervising the making of a golden calf. But this noun is also used for the coffin in which Joseph's bones were repatriated, or the chest in the temple in which money was collected. From that time forth Aaron’s posterity, also known as the Levites, were set apart from the other tribes of Israel and were the only ones to hold the priesthood authority. Aaron's other two sons had been struck dead ( Leviticus 10:1 Leviticus 10:2 ) for the daring impiety of offering "strange fire" on the alter of incense. There are three men named Hur in the Bible: The most famous Hur is the grandfather of Bezalel, and a son of Caleb and Ephrath of Judah (1 Chronicles 2:19-20, 4:1, 4:4). One day, two of Aaron’s sons, Nadab and Abihu, came along and offered incense with “strange fire.” The Hebrew word translated “strange” means “unauthorized, foreign, or … And these, along with the rod of Aaron for the tribe of Levi, were laid up overnight in the tabernacle, and in the morning it was found that while the other rods remained unchanged, that of Aaron "for the house of Levi" budded, blossomed, and yielded almonds ( Numbers 17:1-10 ). His priestly vestments, especially the ephod and breastplate adorned with precious stones inscribed with the names of the tribes, emphasized in a special way this ministry before God on behalf of the people. This verb's primary derivative is the expectable noun אור ('or), meaning light. ( Exodus 7:19 ) etc. (a teacher, or lofty ), the son of Amram and Jochebed, and the older brother of Moses and Miriam. W. F. Albright, History, Archaeology and Christian Humanism; O. T. Allis, ZPEB, 1:1-4; B. S. Childs, The Book of Exodus; L. G. Cox, Exodus; C. F. H. Henry, God Who Speaks and Shows; J. P. Hyatt, Exodus; C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch, The Pentateuch; D. F. Kinlaw, Leviticus. The name Aaron means Exalted, Strong and is of Hebrew origin. When the tribes arrived at Mount Hor, "in the edge of the land of Edom," at the command of God Moses led Aaron and his son Eleazar to the top of that mountain, in the sight of all the people. This was a testimony to the people that Aaron was the Priest. Other theories claim a Hebrew derivation, and suggest meanings such as “high mountain” or “exalted”. Bibliography. Aaron acknowledged his own and his sister's guilt, and at the intercession of Moses they were forgiven. First, he accepted God's call to be Moses' mouthpiece before Pharaoh ( Exod 4:10-17 ; 5:1-13 ; 6:10-13 ; 6:28-7:7 ), a risky assignment. The obviously related verb הרה (hera) means to be or become pregnant. Later on, the terms “Levite” and “priest” were to become practically synonymous and this is a case of the meaning being imposed on the older tradition at a later date. Second, as Moses' prophet ( Exod 7:1 ) he was an important proclaimer of God's word to Pharaoh and the other Egyptians. On this occasion he was attended by Aaron and Hur, his sister's husband, who held up his wearied hands till Joshua and the chosen warriors of Israel gained the victory ( 17:8-13 ). The presence of the jar of manna symbolized God’s constant provision for His people. Moses and Aaron were allowed to enter into God's holy presence on Sinai ( Exod 19:24 ; 24:9-10 ). ( Exodus 29:9 ) From this time the history of Aaron is almost entirely that of the priesthood, and its chief feature is the great rebellion of Korah and the Levites. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition.... Aaron - definition of Aaron by The Free Dictionary. Of Aaron's sons two survived him, Eleazar, whose family held the high-priesthood till the time of Eli; and Ithamar, in whose family, beginning with Eli, the high-priesthood was held till the time of Solomon. The other branches of the tribe of Levi held subordinate positions in connection with the sacred office. An association with the previous noun is obvious, although not because the stomach of a pregnant woman resembles a mountain. What does oil represent in the Bible? When Israel had reached Hazeroth, in "the wilderness of Paran," Aaron joined with his sister Miriam in murmuring against Moses, "because of the Ethiopian woman whom he had married," probably after the death of Zipporah. 1915. Aaron was duly attired and dedicated as God's priest (Lev 8-9). Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Aaron.html, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, How circumcision created the modern world. This Hur also helps Aaron hold the hands of Moses up during Israel's battle with Amalek at Rephidim (Exodus 17:12). See any of the אחר-names (like Aharah) for more details on this word. Most often, the Ark of the Covenant was inside the Tabernacle, behind a curtain or veil. In Hebrew thought, a mountain is not something that's high but rather a lot of something gathered. And the Bible says the priesthood in the Order of Aaron was not perfect enough to grant us the complete forgiveness and salvation. All rights reserved. Exodus 8:8 | View whole chapter | See verse in context Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron , and said, Intreat the LORD, that he may take away the frogs from me, and from my people; and I will let the people go, that they may do sacrifice unto the LORD. When Moses goes up the mountain to meet God, he leaves the seventy behind and leaves the people in … The unused verb ארן ('aran) appears to have meant to be nimble, agile, or even high up or aroused, and in cognate languages it yields a noun for a kind of wild mountain goat. Two aspects of Aaron's earlier years provided a matrix out of which he responded to God's call to help Moses when he returned to Egypt. Bible Dictionaries - Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Aaron, Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Aaron, Bible Dictionaries - Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Aaron, Bible Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Aaron, Encyclopedias - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Aaron, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The noun ארון ('aron) is the word that is usually translated with Ark (that is the Ark of the Covenant, not the Ark of Noah). These are not in the least contradictory or inharmonious. AARON. The passage in Numbers 33 records the event of his death just after the list of stations in the general vicinity of Mount Hor; while Moses in Deuteronomy 10 states from which of these stations, namely, Moserah, that remarkable funeral procession made its way to Mount Hor. See MOSES. His name is mentioned in the Koran, and there are found in the writings of the rabbins many fabulous stories regarding him. He then told the people, "These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt." Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar. Cheyne mentions Redslob's "ingenious conjecture" of ha-'aron--"the ark"--with its mythical, priestly significance, Encyclopedia Biblica under the word): Family: Leaning, as he seems to have done, wholly on Moses, it is not strange that he should have shared his sin at Meribah and its punishment. Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Yes, Aaron is certainly well loved in the Midrash—a little less in the Bible, let’s admit it. In spite of his sin, Aaron was restored to his position of high priest. God graciously granted both Moses and Aaron new revelation during Israel's encampment at Sinai. Aaron acted against what he knew God wanted. The Manna and Aaron’s Rod. Aaron was chief as he ministered with other priests in presenting offerings and sacrifices to Yahweh for himself and for the people of Israel. The name Aaron is not a regular Hebrew word and that's possibly because it originated elsewhere (probably Egypt). Nouns רן (ron), רנה (rinna) and רננה (renana) all describe ringing cries. Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names reads Very High. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". Aaron agreed to help his brother Moses in the cause of seeking the release of his people from bondage. He ministered before Yahweh, whose presence-cloud dwelt above the mercy seat over the ark of the covenant in the Most Holy Place of the tabernacle ( Exod 40:38 ). Second, he understood that God had made a covenant with Abraham that included him and the people of Israel. The Aaronic Blessings, also called the Priestly Blessing, is the blessing God instructed Aaron and his sons to say over the Israelites in Numbers 6:24–26. He was born in Egypt three years before his brother Moses, and a number of years after his sister Miriam ( Exodus 2:1 Exodus 2:4 ; 7:7 ). ar'-un, sometimes pronounced ar'on ('aharon--Septuagint Aaron, meaning uncertain: Gesenius suggests "mountaineer"; Furst, "enlightened"; others give "rich," "fluent." of He symbolizes two things, at different stages of the story. This rod was afterwards preserved in the tabernacle ( Hebrews 9:4 ) as a memorial of the divine attestation of his appointment to the priesthood. According to this words of God, Jesus appeared as high priest. See also Offerings and Sacrifices; Priest, Priesthood. On the return of Moses to the camp, Aaron was sternly rebuked by him for the part he had acted in this matter; but he interceded for him before God, who forgave his sin ( Deuteronomy 9:20 ). AARON'S ROD. Some explain the name as meaning mountaineer, others mountain of strength, illuminator. General Editor. It is clear from the rest of Scripture that God tested the Israelites, including Aaron and Moses, at Meribah Kadesh to gauge their obedience and faithfulness (Psalm 81:7; 106:32). The 'h' phoneme in the original Hebrew pronunciation "Aharon" (אהרן) is dropped in the Greek, Ααρών, from which the English form, Aaron, is derived. This places Him as the mediator between God and man. Aaron, the prophet Moses’ spokesman and brother, and his four sons were washed, anointed, clothed, and consecrated to be priests in the tabernacle (Leviticus 8). First, they were granted an unparalleled privilege. There he stripped Aaron of his priestly vestments, and put them upon Eleazar; and there Aaron died on the top of the mount, being 123 years old ( Numbers 20:23-29 . From this perspective, the name Aaron is related to familiar Hebrew names such as Ararat and Haran: The noun הר (har) is the Bible's common word for mountain or hill. That is why it was necessary for another priest to appear. Some explain the name as meaning mountaineer, others mountain of strength, illuminator. Eleazar and Ithamar were more pious and reverent; and from them descended the long line of priests to whom was committed the ceremonial law of Israel, the succession changing from one branch to the other with certain crises in the nation. But since most names in the Bible mean something and foreign names often were transliterated into Hebrew in such a way that they began to mean something in Hebrew, it's interesting to see what the name Aaron may have meant to a Hebrew audience. prophet The idea of a "prophet" is very closely tied to the idea of the Bible itself, since the Bible was largely written by prophets. Aaron’s rod; Aaron’s rod after being presented to the people was then returned to the presence of God. High Priest of God Most High. In the Old Testament this name is borne by the older brother of Moses and the first high priest of the Israelites. Famous People and fact Named Aaron. When the time for the deliverance of Isarael out of Egypt drew nigh, he was sent by God ( Exodus 4:14 Exodus 4:27-30 ) to meet his long-absent brother, that he might co-operate with him in all that they were required to do in bringing about the Exodus. 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And Abihu are recorded in Leviticus 10 unto his people. the eldest son of Amram Jochebed. Guilt, and Aaron new revelation during Israel 's battle with Amalek at Rephidim ( Exodus 6:20.! ; after Christ presented himself to the new office of the people that was. Brother Moses in the least contradictory or inharmonious of sacrificing per God ’ s rod after being presented the... A teacher, or lofty ), the first high priest of Levi ( Exodus 17:9 he!

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