[230], In 2015, following the referendum on same-sex marriage in Ireland, Rowling joked that if Ireland legalised same-sex marriage, Dumbledore and Gandalf could get married there. She is best known for writing the Harry Potter fantasy series, which has won multiple awards and sold more than 500 million copies,[2][3] becoming the best-selling book series in history. [131] Rowling's youngest child, daughter Mackenzie Jean Rowling Murray, to whom she dedicated Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, was born on 23 January 2005. [26] Rowling was writing Harry Potter at the time and had never told her mother about it. Rowling's agent, Neil Blair acted as producer, through his independent production company and with Rick Senat serving as executive producer. [174], In 2007, Rowling stated that she planned to write an encyclopaedia of Harry Potter's wizarding world consisting of various unpublished material and notes. [155] Russells made a donation to the Soldiers' Charity on Rowling's behalf and reimbursed her for her legal fees. Harry Potter star Emma Watson voiced her support for the transgender community and reflected on author J K Rowling’s anti-trans comments. [155] As of 18 July 2013[update], a signed copy of the first edition sold for US$4,453 (£2,950), while an unsold signed first-edition copy was being offered for $6,188 (£3,950). Warner Bros. Pictures mentions J. K. Rowling as producer. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. — J.K. Rowling (@jk_rowling) May 21, 2020 The true birthplace of Harry Potter, the author said was the spot where she put pen to paper for the first time. [278][279], Rowling has received honorary degrees from St Andrews University, the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Napier University, the University of Exeter (which she attended),[280] the University of Aberdeen,[281][282] and Harvard University, where she spoke at the 2008 commencement ceremony. [250], On 6 June 2020, Rowling tweeted criticism of the phrase "people who menstruate",[251] and stated "If sex isn’t real, the lived reality of women globally is erased. ", "Final 'Harry Potter' book will be split into two movies", "Interview with Steve Kloves and J.K. Rowling", J.K. Rowling on 'Today' part 2: what Daniel Radcliffe knew, the final line (with video), Wizard News: Terry Gilliam Bitter About "Potter", Exclusive Video Interview: 'Harry Potter' Producer David Heyman. [238] Some have speculated that Rowling's fraught relationship with the press was the inspiration behind the character Rita Skeeter, a gossipy celebrity journalist who first appears in Goblet of Fire, but Rowling said in 2000 that the character's development predates her rise to fame. [27], In 1982, Rowling took the entrance exams for Oxford University but was not accepted[27] and earned a BA in French and Classics at the University of Exeter. In October 2010, she was named the "Most Influential Woman in Britain" by leading magazine editors. [159][160] Rowling released a statement saying she was disappointed and angry;[159] Russells apologised for the leak, confirming it was not part of a marketing stunt and that "the disclosure was made in confidence to someone he [trusted implicitly". [11] The 2020 Sunday Times Rich List estimated Rowling's fortune at £795 million, ranking her as the 178th richest person in the UK. The book was the highest-selling lot of the event and fetched £150,000 ($228,600). [218], In June 2016, Rowling campaigned for the United Kingdom to stay in the European Union in the run up to the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, stating on her website that, "I'm the mongrel product of this European continent and I'm an internationalist. An oak chair that JK Rowling used while writing the first two books of the Harry Potter series has sold for $394,000 (£278,000).. [273], Rowling, her publishers, and Time Warner, the owner of the rights to the Harry Potter films, have taken numerous legal actions to protect their copyright. [87] In February 2007, it was reported that Rowling wrote on a bust in her hotel room at the Balmoral Hotel in Edinburgh that she had finished the seventh book in that room on 11 January 2007. Her mother's French paternal grandfather, Louis Volant, was awarded the War Crossfor exceptional bravery in defendi… [114] In 2016, it was announced that the series would consist of five films. Born in Yate, Gloucestershire, Rowling was working as a researcher and bilingual secretary for Amnesty International when she conceived the idea for the Harry Potter series while on a delayed train from Manchester to London in 1990. Rowling, J. K. (17 December 2014). [36] Rowling has described Jane Austen as her favourite author,[209] calling Emma her favourite book in O, The Oprah Magazine. Many objections have come from Christians in particular, though Rowling herself has stated that she identifies as a Christian,[221] stating that "I believe in God, not magic. There were six sequels, of which the last was released in 2007. [35] As a child, Rowling often wrote fantasy stories which she frequently read to her sister. [101] Warner Bros. filmed the final instalment of the series, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, in two segments, with part one being released on 19 November 2010 and part two being released on 15 July 2011. [168][169] The book was released 18 September 2018. She thought of Harry Potter in 1990 when she was 25. [10] However, Rowling disputed the assertion, saying she was not a billionaire. The cards were collated and sold for charity in book form in August 2008. In the essay, Rowling revealed that she is a sexual assault and a domestic abuse survivor. [178], In June 2011, Rowling announced that future Harry Potter projects, and all electronic downloads, would be concentrated in a new website, called Pottermore. Their destination was the headquarters of the 45 Commando in Arbroath, where they were stationed. [285] She was furthermore recognized as Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (FRCPE) in 2011 for services to Literature and Philanthropy.[286]. [26][51], In December 1990, Rowling's mother Anne died after ten years suffering from multiple sclerosis. [73] Soon after, in 1997, Rowling received an £8,000 grant from the Scottish Arts Council to enable her to continue writing. The series aired in three parts from 15 February to 1 March 2015. [39] Sean Harris, her best friend in the Upper Sixth, owned a turquoise Ford Anglia which she says inspired a flying version that appeared in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. [26] The family moved to the nearby village of Winterbourne when Rowling was four. [119] In February 2013, she was assessed as the 13th most powerful woman in the United Kingdom by Woman's Hour on BBC Radio 4. Yet, as Goldsmith wrote to me, “This is one thing about Harry Potter that’s bothered me ever since it was pointed out to me as a kid, and it has only grown more poisonous for me with time.” Which is the perfect summary of Rowling. Norman-Culp, Sheila (23 November 1998). Rowling collaborated on the adaptation, serving as an executive producer for the series. [191] In January 2006, Rowling went to Bucharest to highlight the use of caged beds in mental institutions for children. [84] Rowling later said that writing the book was a chore, that it could have been shorter, and that she ran out of time and energy as she tried to finish it. "Interview: J.K. Rowling". J.K. Rowling reportedly wrote the first two "Harry Potter" books in this chair, which was auctioned off in 2002. [27][133] As of June 2014[update], the family resides in Scotland. "Warner Bros. Pictures Worldwide Satellite Trailer Debut: "JK Rowling unveils The Ickabog, her first non-Harry Potter children's book", "The world's first billionaire author is cashing in", J.K. Rowling, the author with the magic touch, "J.K. Rowling Is No Longer A Billionaire, Booted Off Forbes List", "J.K. Rowling: Casual Vacancy tops fiction charts", "JK Rowling net worth – Sunday Times Rich List 2020", Person of the Year 2007: Runners-Up: J.K. Rowling, "Harry Potter creator J.K. Rowling named Most Influential Woman in the UK", "Harry Potter and the mystery of J K's lost initial", "Judge rules against J.K. Rowling in privacy case", "Witness statement of Joanne Kathleen Rowling", "Concerns raised about future of former Chipping Sodbury cottage hospital site", "Mugglemarch: J.K. Rowling writes a realist novel for adults", "J.K. Rowling's ancestors on ScotlandsPeople", Louis François Alexandre Volant 1878–1948, "France honors Harry Potter author Rowling", "JK Rowling discusses mother's battle with MS", "Happy birthday J.K. Rowling – here are 10 magical facts about the 'Harry Potter' author [Updated]", "J.K. Rowling Writes about Her Reasons for Speaking out on Sex and Gender Issues", "JK Rowling: Sun newspaper criticised by abuse charities for article on ex-husband", "JK Rowling: UK domestic abuse adviser writes to Sun editor", "JK Rowling: The fringe benefits of failure", "Harry Potter author: I considered suicide", https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00949j1, Interview with JK Rowling, Author of Harry Potter, "Revealed: The eight-year-old girl who saved Harry Potter", "Harry Potter has been very good to JK Rowling, "$100,000 Success Story for Penniless Mother", The hype surrounding the fourth Harry Potter book belies the fact that Joanne Rowling had some of her blackest moments writing it – and that the pressure was self-imposed; a kind of magic, New Potter book topples U.S. sales records, "Finish or bust – JK Rowling's unlikely message in an Edinburgh hotel room", Missing from 'Harry Potter' – a real moral struggle, "Final Harry Potter is expected to set record", New Study Finds That the Harry Potter Series Has a Positive Impact on Kids' Reading and Their School Work, "In end, Potter magic extends only so far", "Harry Potter is off to Hollywood – writer a Millionairess", "Half-Blood Prince Filming News: Threat of Strike to Affect Harry Potter Six? 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