Ông thường ký … [11] In June that year, he became co-owner of Niwa (in 1878, he would sell his share in the magazine). [29] The first, the Henryk Sienkiewicz Museum in Oblęgorek (his residence), opened in 1958. Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero, commonly known as Quo Vadis, is a historical novel written by Henryk Sienkiewicz in Polish. [30][32], It is often incorrectly asserted that Sienkiewicz received his Nobel Prize for Quo Vadis. In Desert and Wilderness, published in 1911, is a novel by Polish author Henryk Sienkiewicz, winner of the 1905 Nobel Prize in Literature. [12] His most common motif was the plight of the powerless: impoverished peasants, schoolchildren, emigrants. Henryk Sienkiewicz was born on May 5, 1846 in Wola Okrzejska, Poland, Russian Empire as Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz. [12] It was a short-lived marriage, however, because on 18 August 1885 Maria died of tuberculosis. [4] He completed his university studies in 1871, though he failed to receive a diploma because he did not pass the examination in Greek language. [11] Soon after he returned, his fiancée's parents cancelled the engagement. [28], Sienkiewicz died on 15 November 1916, at the Grand Hotel du Lac in Vevey, Switzerland, where he was buried on 22 November. The Trilogy and Quo Vadis have been filmed, the latter several times, with Hollywood's 1951 version receiving the most international recognition. The novel was serialized, beginning in March 1895, in Warsaw's Polish Gazette, Kraków's Czas (Time), and Poznań's Dziennik Poznański (Poznań Daily). Both in German and Polish culture the Teutonic Knights were incorrectly viewed as precursors to modern Germans while the Polish-Lithuanian union was regarded as a model for a future independent Polish state. With Fire And Sword: An Historical Novel Of Poland And Russia Henryk Sienkiewicz. 'S e Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz de Oszyk (IPA: [xɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛˈksandɛr ˈpʲus ɕɛnˈkʲevʲitʂ de ˈɔʂɨk]) sgrìobhadair Pòlach.Rugadh e ann an Wola Okrzejska ann an 1846 agus chaochail e ann an Vevey ann an 1916. Gałąź rodziny tatarskiej osiadłej na Litwie, przyjęła chrzest i uzyskała nobilitację z herbem Oszyk w osobie Michała Sienkiewicza. [29] During the coffin's transit, solemn memorial ceremonies were held in a number of cities. [4] It was probably in this period that he wrote his first novel, Ofiara (Sacrifice); he is thought to have destroyed the manuscript of the never-published novel. [22] "Reasonably wealthy" by 1908 thanks to sales of his books, he often used his new wealth to support struggling writers. [21] Unlike most other Polish Positivist writers, Sienkiewicz was a conservative. [12][15] Subsequent lectures in Szczawnica and Krynica in July–August that year, and in Warsaw and Poznań the following year, were much more successful. [23], In 1900, with a three-year delay due to the approaching centenary of Mickiewicz's birth, Sienkiewicz celebrated his own quarter-century, begun in 1872, as a writer. [12] In 1881 he published a favorable review of the first collected edition of works by Bolesław Prus. Rody rycerskie Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. [35] In the United States, Quo Vadis sold 800,000 copies in eighteen months. [12] He first stayed in London, then for a year in Paris, delaying his return to Poland due to rumors of possible conscription into the Imperial Russian Army on the eve of a predicted new war with Turkey. ", To cite this section [17], From 1883 he increasingly shifted his focus from short pieces to historical novels. Henryk Sienkiewicz The Nobel Prize in Literature 1905 Born: 5 May 1846, Wola Okrzejska, Poland Died: 15 November 1916, Vevey, Switzerland Residence at the time of the award: Poland Prize motivation: "because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer." Hänet muistetaan parhaiten historiallisista romaaneistaan. Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (Wola Okrzejska, Kongresszusi Lengyelország, 1846. május 5. [23], He was inducted into many international organizations and societies, including the Polish Academy of Learning, the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, the Royal Czech Society of Sciences, and the Italian Academy of Arcadia. [11], In America he also continued writing fiction, in 1877 publishing Szkice węglem (Charcoal Sketches) in The Polish Gazette. [16][17] It also ran concurrently in the Kraków newspaper, Czas (Time). [28] He also supported the work of the Red Cross. [29] His works have received criticism, in his lifetime and since, as being simplistic: a view expressed notably by the 20th-century Polish novelist and dramatist Witold Gombrowicz, who described Sienkiewicz as a "first-rate second-rate writer". [23] He had expressed his opinions on naturalism and writing, generally, early on in "O naturaliźmie w powieści" ("Naturalism in the Novel", 1881). Acceptance Speech", "Muzeum Henryka Sienkiewicza w Woli Okrzejskiej", Works of Henryk Sienkiewicz at Polish Wikisource, the Henryk Sienkiewicz Museum in Oblegorek, 4 Polish Writers Who Won the Nobel Prize in Literature, Newspaper clippings about Henryk Sienkiewicz, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henryk_Sienkiewicz&oldid=1000994523, Russian Empire people of Lipka Tatar descent, Corresponding Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Honorary Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Burials at St. John's Archcathedral, Warsaw, Articles with Polish-language sources (pl), Nobelprize template using Wikidata property P8024, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 19:06. The Polish author Henryk Sienkiewicz is best remembered for his historical novels, particularly the internationally known bestseller ‘Quo Vadis’. Language: Polish Prize share: 1/1 [21] Otherwise, he eschewed politics, though shortly before his death he endorsed the Act of 5th November 1916, a declaration by Emperors Wilhelm II of Germany and Franz Joseph of Austria and king of Hungary, pledging the creation of a Kingdom of Poland envisioned as a puppet state allied with, and controlled by, the Central Powers. [18] He and Romanowska became engaged there in 1893 and married in Kraków on 11 November. [12][16] In late summer 1879 he went to Venice and Rome, which he toured for the next few weeks, on 7 November 1879 returning to Warsaw. [12] The marriage was reportedly a happy one. [19], Already in his lifetime his works were adapted for theatrical, operatic and musical presentations and for the emerging film industry. [22], These views informed his novel Quo Vadis (1896). Nobel Media AB 2021. Polish literature - Wikipedia While attending a Great Books course, Williamson learned that Henryk Sienkiewicz had created one of his works by taking The Three Musketeers of Alexandre Dumas and pairing them with John Falstaff of William Shakespeare. Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz de Oszyk /ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛˈksandɛr ˈpʲus ɕɛnˈkʲevʲitʂ de ˈɔʂɨk/;(n. 5 mai 1846, Wola Okrzejska[*] , Podlasie Governorate[*] , Imperiul Rus – d. 15 noiembrie 1916, Vevey, Vaud, Elveția) a fost un romancier și nuvelist polonez, unul dintre cei mai mari prozatori polonezi, laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru Literatură în 1905 Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (US: shen-KYAY-vitch, -⁠KYEV-itch, Polish: [ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛkˈsandɛr ˈpjus ɕɛnˈkʲɛvitʂ]; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos [ˈlitfɔs], was a Polish journalist, novelist and Nobel Prize laureate. [5][19] He often criticized German policies of Germanization of the Polish minority in Germany;[19][20][21] in 1901 he expressed support of Września schoolchildren who were protesting the banning of the Polish language. Sienkiewicz, Henryk Born May 5, 1846, in Wola Okrzejska, in Podlasia; died Nov. 15, 1916, in Vevey, Switzerland. [31] However, as Russia (of which Sienkiewicz was a citizen) was not a signatory to the Berne Convention, he rarely received any royalties from the translations. He was a writer, known for Quo Vadis (1951), Invasion 1700 (1962) and Na jasnym brzegu (1921). [29] He has been featured on a number of postage stamps. Quote: "Sienkiewicz herbu Oszyk, 1775 nobilitowany: Sienkiewicze trockie, podolskie, Królestwo Polskie. [12] He also continued writing journalistic pieces, mainly in The Polish Gazette and Niwa. 20 offers from $13.55. Tasked with a mission to manage Alfred Nobel's fortune and has ultimate responsibility for fulfilling the intentions of Nobel's will. He is best remembered for his historical novels, especially for his internationally known best-seller Quo Vadis (1896). [31] The triumph of spiritual Christianity over materialist Rome was a critique of materialism and decadence, and also an allegory for the strength of the Polish spirit. The Nobel Prize in Literature 1905, Born: 5 May 1846, Wola Okrzejska, Poland, Died: 15 November 1916, Vevey, Switzerland, Residence at the time of the award: Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz (5 tháng 5 năm 1846 - 15 tháng 11 năm 1916) là nhà văn Ba Lan đoạt giải Nobel Văn học năm 1905. 2001. p. 72. [34], Sienkiewicz often carried out substantial historic research for his novels, but he was selective in the findings that made it into the novels. [4] He received relatively poor school grades except in the humanities, notably Polish language and history. [11], In 1874 Henryk Sienkiewicz was briefly engaged to Maria Keller, and traveled abroad to Brussels and Paris. A Polish szlachcic (noble) of the Oszyk coat of arms, he was one of the most popular Polish writers at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, and received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1905 for his “outstanding merits as an epic writer.” (source: Wikipedia) [23], His Teutonic Knights returned to Poland's history,[23] describing the Battle of Grunwald (1410), a Polish-Lithuanian victory over the Teutonic Knights in the Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War. 1990. p. 89. [17], Sienkiewicz received 15,000 rubles, in recognition of his achievements, from an unknown admirer who signed himself "Michał Wołodyjowski" after the Trilogy character. 5 maja 1846 w Woli Okrzejskiej, zm. [19] More cautiously, he called on Russia's government to introduce reforms in Russian-controlled Congress Poland. [17] The Trilogy established Sienkiewicz as the most popular contemporary Polish writer. [21] His Little Trilogy (Stary Sługa, 1875; Hania, 1876; Selim Mirza, 1877) shows his interest in Polish history and his literary maturity, including fine mastery of humor and drama. [39] The second, founded in 1966, is in his birthplace: the Henryk Sienkiewicz Museum in Wola Okrzejska. [17][18] After his return to Warsaw in 1887, the third volume of his Trilogy appeared – Pan Wołodyjowski (Sir Michael) – running in The Word from May 1887 to May 1888. Twelve laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2020, for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. [21][22] In the cultural sphere, he was involved in the creation of the Kraków and Warsaw monuments to Adam Mickiewicz. Quo Vadis book. His father’s family was actively engaged in the revolutionary struggles for Polish independence, which accounts for the strong patriotic element in Sienkiewicz’ work. Dobrzyński” (ur. [29], Polish journalist, novelist, philanthropist and Nobel Prize laureate, "Sienkiewicz" redirects here. Henryk Sienkiewicz [25][26] While Quo Vadis is the novel that brought him international fame,[33] the Nobel Prize does not name any particular novel, instead citing "his outstanding merits as an epic writer". Chorągwi juszyńskiej – były to dolne szczeble w drabinie hierarchicznej utytułowanych rodów tatarskich. [11] He traveled via London to New York and then on to San Francisco, staying for some time in California. "[27], His social and political activities resulted in a diminished literary output. In Poland he is best known for his "Trilogy" of historical novels – With Fire and Sword, The Deluge, and Sir Michael – set in the 17th-century Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; internationally he is best known for Quo Vadis, set in Nero's Rome. Henryk Sienkiewicz. Quo Vadis?. [24], In 1905 he won a Nobel Prize for his lifetime achievements as an epic writer. The story takes place in northeastern Africa during the 1880s. Kansainvälisesti tunnettu menestyskirja on Quo Vadis (1896). For more than a century, these academic institutions have worked independently to select Nobel Laureates in each prize category. [17] The Trilogy's patriotism worried the censors; Warsaw's Russian censor I. Jankul warned Sienkiewicz that he would not allow publication of any further works of his dealing with Polish history. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, [ˈxɛnrɨk ˈadam alɛkˈsandɛr ˈpjus ɕɛnˈkʲɛvitʂ], Września schoolchildren who were protesting the banning of the Polish language, "The Nobel Peace Prize 1983. [11][14] Other articles by him also appeared in Przegląd Tygodniowy (The Weekly Review) and Przewodnik Naukowy i Literacki (The Learned and Literary Guide), discussing the situation of American Polonia. He completed extramural secondary-school classes, and in 1866 he received his secondary-school diploma. 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