Being brothers the Indian, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus: The British Architecture Of The British Rule In India, The events of 1857, which the British termed as ‘mutiny’ and many Indians spoke of as the ‘first battle of independence’, interrupted British rule in India, and also changed the British architectural expression on the subcontinent. It is an outstanding example of the fusion of two cultures, as British architects worked with Indian craftsmen to include Indian architectural tradition and idioms thus forging a new style unique to Mumbai. The Terminus is one of the major railway stations in the Metropolis of Mumbai and more than 3 million rail commuters use it everyday. Hadrian’s design was finalized in 121 when construction began, and he introduced it to Rome in 135. Social class was also one of the highlights of her period too. Indian Railways are working to decongest this terminus and to deviate some of the traffic to other stations. The terminal was built over a period of 10 years starting in 1878. The monument is constructed using basalt, and the arch is 26 meters in height. Early railway stations in India were strictly functional and austere, few more so than Lahore, built more like a fort than a station to house troops only … The day-to-day maintenance and protection of the building is also the responsibility of the Divisional Railway Manager. Criterion (iv): Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) is an outstanding example of late 19th century railway architecture in the British Commonwealth, characterized by Victorian Gothic Revival and traditional Indian Features, as well as its advanced structural and technical solutions. After the War ended, an overall procedure of decolonization initiated in which England conceded independence to its colonies, starting by India. A multidisciplinary committee, called Mumbai Heritage Conservation Committee (MHCC) was established to ensure the protection of heritage buildings. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST), formerly known, Victoria Terminus, is a modern yet archaic railway station in the bustling capital city of Maharashtra - Mumbai. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Station), Mumbai (Bombay): the waiting hall Coronavirus update: Our printing service continues to operate as usual, with framed and unframed prints available for delivery in normal timescales. The construction of this iconic landmark was commenced in 1787 and went on all the way till 1887, when it … The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) is located in Mumbai on the Western Part of India touching the shores of the Arabian Sea. Web Browser not supported for ESRI ArcGIS API version 4.10. This just proves that her era is one of the most significant one. The terminus was designed by British born architectural engineer Frederick William Stevens, in an exuberant Italian Gothic style. The buffer zone is established to prevent and reduce negative development in the surroundings. El plano excéntrico de su planta, su cúpula de piedra, sus torrecillas y sus arcos puntiagudos presentan semejanzas con la arquitectura palacial clásica de la India. Another problem is the saline air from the sea.The fire protection system needs to be checked and upgraded. © UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992-2021 The station was named the Victoria Terminus on the occasion of Queen Victoria's Jubilee in 1887. The Central Railway is one of the largest of the 16 zones of Indian Railways.Its headquarters is in Mumbai at Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus). It became a commercial palace representing the economic wealth of the nation. The style of architecture used is a combination of Victorian Italian Gothic revival and Indian styles. Over 800 projects throughout the world, ranging from the development of … It is also the world's busiest railway station. The first factor of Victorian age that made England in a complete transformation was the architecture in that time. The property is located in the southern part of the city, and it is subject to huge development pressures and potential redevelopment. An Opera House for Sydney United Nations. The architectural detailing is achieved through white limestone. The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, formerly known as Victoria Terminus Station, in Mumbai, is an outstanding example of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture in India, blended with themes deriving from Indian traditional architecture. The terminus was designed in Victorian Italianate Gothic style adapted to … Declared as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO on July 2, 2004, the train station is Mumbai's historical landmark and also a symbol of the city's Gothic buildings. By the first time world war came to an end in 1918 turkey had lost most of it territory, therefore the issue at that time was how the allied power would treat turkey, the ottoman empire or the Khilafat e usmania and most of its territory had been occupied and this movement was on its peak from 1919 to 1922, although it went on during the letter years. Continual efforts are being made to improve the overall state of the property and to ensure that the same does not decay due to its use by commuters and visitors. This temple was the largest temple in Ancient Rome, and was dedicated to the goddess Venus Felix, known as the Bringer of Good Fortune, and Roma Aeterna, Eternal Rome. It is and will be forever the most important buildings of the twentieth century, and currently one of the most significant structures ever put up in Australia. Built in the year 1888, during the British colonial period, this edifice exemplifies the Victorian-Gothic style of architecture. These further include gargoyles, allegorical grotesques carrying standards and battle-axes, and figures of relief busts representing the different castes and communities of India. However, internal modifications and external additions effected a moderate change in the authenticity. De stenen koepel, torentjes, spitsbogen en excentrieke plattegrond tonen gelijkenis met de traditionele Indiase paleisarchitectuur. 希瓦吉终点站旧名孟买的维多利亚终点站，是印度维多利亚时代哥特式复兴风格的建筑典范，融合了印度传统建筑的主题。由英国建筑师F.W.Stevens设计的这座建筑成为孟买这个“哥特式城市”和印度重要的国际商业港口城市的象征。终点站根据中世纪晚期意大利模式的哥特式设计建造，从1878年开始，历时十年以上。其引人注目的石头圆屋顶、塔楼、尖拱和不规则的地面设计, 都接近传统的印度宫殿建筑。英国建筑师和印度工匠相互协作，融合了印度的建筑传统和风格，形成了孟买独一无二的新风格，这是两种文化交汇的杰出典范。. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST) is popular railway station and is a spitting image of Victorian-Gothic style of architecture in India. The marvellous structure is the perfect example of the Victorian-Gothic style of architecture in India and was built in 1878. The Great Mosque of Kairouan is constituted of a massive square minaret, a large courtyard surrounded by porticos and a huge hypostyle prayer hall covered on its axis by two cupolas. During the First World War turkey sided with Germany and as Germany started to lose turkey also started losing its territory. BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS : The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, formerly known as Victoria Terminus in Mumbai, is an outstanding example of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture in India, blended with themes deriving from Indian traditional architecture. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus. The design of a Opera House began as a civic centre for the musical arts on a site at Bannelong Point, which almost forces it to become at the same time a focal point and civic symbol for a city which seeks to destroy once for all the suggestion that it is a cultural backwater. Its façade, outer view and usage are original. Stevens, se convirtió en el símbolo del principal puerto comercial de la India, Mumbai, llamada por algunos la “ciudad gótica”. The funds for the management of the Terminus station are provided by the Indian Government. As it was appreciated for its Victorian Gothic style it was admired for its material choice of iron and glass. It includes the first passenger railway line in India, which opened from Bombay to Thane on April 16 1853.. Discover the astonishing Church of Mother of God before Týn Colonial buildings in India were statements of power and control expressed through their architecture and decoration. However, considering the business interests in such a central place, there is a continuous challenge regarding development control. Het station is naar hoog Victoriaans-gotisch ontwerp gebouwd, gebaseerd op laatmiddeleeuwse Italiaanse modellen. WebGL must be enable, Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Responses, Astronomy and World Heritage Thematic Initiative, Human Evolution: Adaptations, Dispersals and Social Developments (HEADS), Initiative on Heritage of Astronomy, Science and Technology, Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Natural World Heritage in the Congo Basin, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme, World Heritage Centre’s Natural Heritage Strategy, World Heritage Earthen Architecture Programme (WHEAP). On the local level, there will be changes in the management system, which will have consequences for the area of the eastern water front of the city. Gandhi convinced Indians to reject the British institutions and materials in a peaceful manner, this trend was eventually recognized as "Swadeshi. St. Pancras Station revolutionized structure, material, and texture as these features were described by some “tasteless travesty”. It has carvings made in local yellow malad stones blended with Italian marble and polished granite in a few places. Dit treinstation in Mumbai is een prachig voorbeeld van Victoriaans-neogotische Indiase architectuur, vermengd met traditionele architectuur van India. These changes were generally reversible and have since listing been reverted to bring the building and surroundings to its original glory. This structure brought reputation to Stevens and made Bombay known as the ‘gothic city’. The entire building retains entire structural integrity. The central railway covers a large part of the state of Maharashtra and parts of North-Eastern … Industrial pollution in the area has been reduced due to reduction in industrial and harbour activities. The English choice to give freedom to India emerged essentially out of the need. Copyright © 2020 IPL.org All rights reserved. As word spread about Britain’s affairs, the Dutch became furious they would interfere with the Indian spice market which the Dutch relied on for trade revenue. William Henry Barlow designed St. Pancras to compete with other stations such as St. Paul’s and Marylebone in the late 1870’s. The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) building is the expression of the British, Italian and Indian architectural planning and its use for Indian Railways. Gandhi 's acknowledged social developments inspired a key change in the impression of colonial power that inevitably prompted the breakdown of the British Colonial Empire. The administrative control and the management of this property lie with the Divisional Railway Manager, Mumbai Division of Central Railway. Review of Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Reviewed February 6, 2018 This magnanimous structure houses the HQ of Central Railway and is the end point on the central line for Local and outstation trains.Absolute architectural marvel The elaborate detailing of the heritage building is original. Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Western Express Hwy, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India to Shri Hanuman & Shri Shani Maharaj Mandir, Sector 11, Vashi, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Architectural style. Stevens, werd het symbool van Bombay als gotische stad en grote Indiase internationale handelshaven. The British government made the political piece of their rule as efficient as possible, dividing the country against each other and having the law serve, In the early 17th century, members belonging to the East India Company traveled for the first time to the Mughal Court to negotiate trading relations with the empire (Major). India was no longer a trade partner, it was now a colonie. Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus is another UNESCO World Heritage Site situated right in the heart of Mumbai. Well, the reign of queen Victoria is one of the most influential eras, producing plenty of novelist and improving some architectures. The property is protected by a 90.21 hectare buffer zone. 2 Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Mumbai, India saiko3p Getty Images A historic railway station at the heart of Mumbai, the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus sits as a masterpiece of Bombay Gothic style, which marries traditional Indian architecture … It became a symbol for Mumbai as a major mercantile port city on the Indian subcontinent within the British Commonwealth. Antwerp Central Station. The Church of Mother of God before Týn is a Gothic church built during the 14th century on the ruins of a Romanesque church dated back the 11th century, which had already been rebuilt as and a early Gothic Church in the 13th century. Victorian England Его замечательный каменный купол, башенки, стрельчатые арки и замысловатый план близки к традиционной архитектуре индийских дворцов. AREP is global group, a multi-disciplinary engineering consulting firm. Su construcción, iniciada en 1878 y finalizada diez años después, se llevó a cabo con arreglo a un proyecto arquitectónico de estilo gótico victoriano, inspirado en los monumentos italianos de finales de la Edad Media. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, also known by its former name Victoria Terminus, is a historic railway station and a UNESCO World Heritage Site … It is an exceptional example of railway architecture in the British Commonwealth in the 19th century. The main structure is made of sandstone and limestone, and the interiors of the station are lined with premium quality Italian marble. Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport Terminal 2 adds 4.4 million square feet of new space to accommodate 40 million passengers per year, operating 24 hours a day. 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